Tundra Habitat Animals And Plants

The arctic tundra can be found in the northern parts of North America Europe and Asia.

Tundra habitat animals and plants. At the base of a mountain there are often deciduous forests filled with various animals and plants. Arctic Tundra Plants with Names Tundra Plants Names. The word tundra comes from the Finnish word tunturi meaning treeless plain.

During the summer the days receive 24 hours of sun. However the further you go up a mountain the less diverse it gets. The word tundra derived from a finnish word which means treeless land.

Most tundra is around the Arctic Circle but there is also tundra near Antarctica and on high mountains. Some common plants include the bearberry arctic moss caribou moss diamond leaf willow labrador tea pasque flower and the tufted saxifrage. The arctic tundra is also a windy place and winds can blow between 30 to 60 miles 48 to 97 kilometers per hour.

Tundra are the coldest areas on the planet and are quite different from every other habitat on earth. Besides the animals that inhabit the tundra year-round there are. The tundra is a terrestrial biome that is characterized by extreme cold low biological diversity long winters brief growing seasons and limited drainage.

The plants growing in the alpine climate and at a higher elevation above the tree line are called alpine plants. The tundra is home to the arctic fox wolverines polar bears northern bog lemmings muskox arctic terns muskoxen and snow buntings. Snow covers the ground for nine months of the year when plants cannot grow.

Caribou moss reindeer moss is seen growing abundantly in the alpine tundra. Some remain all year though like the polar bear the musk ox and the snowy owl. The air becomes thinner meaning animals and plants cannot survive at the top.